On
August 10th, General Wheeler was ordered to leave
Hood’s Army of Tennessee on orders from
Hood and to raid the Federal supply trains. This
left the remainder of Hood’s Cavalry forces
to be the eyes and ears of the army and supplement
his fighting forces in a kind of double duty.
While on picket duty of August 10, 1864. Union
Cavalry General Kilpatrick hit Ross’s Texas
Brigade in force. They crashed through the pickets
of the 6th Texas Cavalry near Camp creek. The
3rd Texas Cavalry was hit further down by early
morning as they crossed the tracks at Fairburn.
Here Ferguson’s brigade near the Flint River
joined the Texans. The brigade was beaten back
and by days end was only 18 miles south of the
city of Atlanta, Georgia.
On the morning
of the 20th, Union General Kilpatrick’s
cavalry was now facing an Arkansas infantry brigade
that had dug itself in to defend the railroad
at Lovejoy Station. Pursuing them were the four
hundred horsemen of Ross’s Cavalry Brigade.
Caught between the Arkansas and the Texans, three
regiments of Kilpatrick's Cavalry drew sabers
and charged the cavalry hitting the 3rd Texas
Cavalry Regiment. The 3rd Texas quickly dismounted
and formed a firing line just 50 yards west of
the Nash Farm. They fired volleys hoping to halt
them and then withdrew to their horses. They were
unable to make it to their horses before the Union
Cavalry rode over Ross’ brigade and scattered
men and horses. Believing to have decimated Ross’
brigade, Kilpatrick soon learned that though it
appeared to be a rout, it was not.The Union troops
following up on the charge were hampered by a
huge deluge of rain. The skies opened up and visibility
was reduced to almost zero. This caused total
victory for the Federal Cavalry to be lost. Unfortunately
Sul Ross’ Texas Cavalry Brigade stood in
the path of Kilpatrick’s cavalry stampede.
The 3rd Texas was hit the hardest and lost three
company commanders, four lieutenants, two sergeants,
three corporals and eleven privates killed or
captured. The captured officers were sent to Johnson’s
Island on Lake Erie and the enlisted men were
sent to Camp Chase near Columbus Ohio. A number
of the 3rd Texas Cavalry failed to survive the
Camp Chase interment. Several died from chronic
diarrhea and bronchitis. The remainder of the
captured officers and men of the 3rd Texas were
furloughed and allowed to go home in May and June
of 1865.
On the night
of September 1, 1864 the remains of the Ross’
Texas Cavalry were positioned six miles north
of the Nash Farm and watched as Atlanta was put
to flame and Hood’s Army of Tennessee burned
all they could to keep it from falling to the
Federals and they then withdrew from the city.
As the Federal army occupied the city of Atlanta
on September 2nd, the Texas Cavalry was ordered
to assemble at Lovejoy Station with the remainder
of the Army of Tennessee. The 3rd Texas as well
as the whole of Ross’ Texas Brigade was
now down sufficiently enough to have to be reorganized
and adjusted according to their numbers. Four
regiments of the 3rd Texas cavalry that were once
organized with ten companies each were now to
see their companies consolidated to five companies
per a regiment. This left a surplus of a dozen
or so officers who were assigned as scouts until
their duties were needed again within the structure
of the regiments. This seemed to please all concerned. |