Reported by the Columbus Daily Sun newspaper
on August 27, 1864
“At
first light on August 20, 1864 General Sol Ross’s
Texas Cavalry located Kilpatrick’s U.S.
Cavalry after they had looted and destroyed Jonesborough’s
train depot. Retreating southward towards Lee’s
Mill, the Texans dogged their rear guard as they
took the road south toward Lovejoy’s Station.”
By midmorning,
contact was made with Kilpatrick’s main
body of 5,400 cavalrymen near Lovejoy’s
Station where the Texans were joined by the brigades
of Armstrong and Reynolds to engage the enemy
“briskly.” The Yankees soon fell back
along the railroad and upon reaching Thompson’s
Plantation turned east, taking the road toward
McDonough some ten miles away.
However,
when Kilpatrick was about four miles from Lovejoy’s
and near the Nash place, (located today at the
corner of Babb’s Mill and McDonough Roads),
the Confederates “got them surrounded.”
To assault the stalled enemy, Ross dismounted
his Texas troopers in a lane and deployed them
“in a line across an open field to the left
or south side of the McDonough Road and a section
of Croft’s “Flying Artillery”
Battery from Columbus, Ga. was placed on an elevation
to the left side of the road.” Observing
these maneuvers, Kilpatrick realized his danger
and quickly determined to save his command by
a desperate charge to “break out”
of the encircling Confederates.
With
sabers flashing, the Federal Raiders charged forward
in “three heavy columns” along the
McDonough Road into the arms of a Confederate
12 Pound Howitzer Cannon belonging to Lieutenant
Young of Croft’s Battery. Onward they came
as thousands of hoofs thundered down upon them.
It is strange that they did not kill or capture
every man of [Ross’] Texas brigade who was
positioned on the McDonough Road and in an open
field. Ross’ Texans fought both for their
lives and their horses. Many Texans were sabered
and cut to pieces but held firm. General Minty
of the 7th PA Cavalry said of the charge, “Many
of the Rebels defended themselves with almost
superhuman strength, yet it was all in vain.”
Ross’
Texans formed behind fences and as the enemy charged
them, they gave them the contents of their shot
guns and six-shooters.
It was
in this charge that the old belching 12-pounder
under Lieutenant George B. Young from Columbus,
Georgia did noble and effective work. As a column
of Federal raiders came charging down toward him,
he would open so wide a hole in the charging cavalry
line that they would pass around him without running
over his cannon. He fired rapidly, turning his
gun in three or four directions. The enemy made
desperate attempts to take it, and twice General
Ross sent word to Lieutenant Young that he had
better leave his gun and try to save his men.
His reply was, “Not while I have a shot
left!”
As the
blue-coated column thundered headlong toward him,
Young “played on their charge…throwing
shells across the charging columns until his ammunition
was exhausted and his piece overrun.” Young’s
howitzer was finally abandoned by order of General
Ross but not until it was almost completely surrounded
and every round of ammunition expended.
General
Ross took thirty men and went up the hill, (hill
located today on McDonough Road at the intersection
of Babb's Mill Road) and went up to the cannon
and said, “Well, Young, if you are determined
to stay with your cannon, we will stay with you.”
And, they did stay there until they had fired
every round of ammunition he had. The next to
the last round, a double charge of grapeshot,
cracked the cannon barrel but it did not frighten
them from firing the last shot.
General
Ross proclaimed, “Lieutenant Young is the
coolest and bravest man I ever saw under fire.
Every one of his men stood by the old 12-pounder
cannon. Of the five men operating the cannon,
he lost one man killed, Corporal Knight and five
others were wounded and captured. Privates Jesse
Brown, (severely), Allen McDaniel, (dangerously),
H.L. Bullard (slightly), and William Wallace (slightly).
All of these men were taken prisoners and ended
up in the dreadful Union POW Camp at Camp Chase,
Ohio. Private A.P. McDaniel was a driver of a
gun mule team when he was wounded in his left
arm and side. As he fell, he was sabered across
the head by a Federal lieutenant and left for
dead.
Spurred
on by the heavy Confederate fire, Kilpatrick finally
raced away to the east toward McDonough, closely
pursued by General Frank Armstrong’s Mississippi
Cavalry who finally caught up with them at Walnut
Creek about 3 miles down the road. Severe fighting
with Kilpatrick’s rear guard took place
here for nearly an hour and a half.
The
Southerners’ running fight after Kilpatrick
caused him to “abandon wagons, horses, and
ambulances” as they fled to Decatur via
to McDonough to regain Sherman’s lines.
The
severity of the fight is reflected in Kilpatrick’s
losses in men and material: 500 men killed, wounded,
and captured; two pieces of artillery and four
battle flags taken. Federal reports the Confederate
loss not less than 1,000.
As described
by Captain Sidney Champion of the 28th Mississippi
Cavalry Regiment (Armstrong’s Brigade),
this day was “a scene never to be forgotten.”
This
1864 Columbus newspaper story adds another piece
of the puzzle to the greatest cavalry charge ever
recorded in Georgia’s history. It was “a
scene never to be forgotten” and it all
happened on Henry County soil. |