"The
old feet shuffled and faltered in a way which
showed that their march was nearly over, and there
were many tears.”
After
the War Between the States, the Northern and Southern
Veterans were united again into two separate organizations.
The Confederate Veterans were united into a union,
U.C.V. (United Confederate Veterans), which was
composed of different groups or camps in each
southern state. The Union Veterans were also united
into a union, G.A.R. (Grand Army of the Republic),
which was composed of different groups and camps
belonging to the northern states.
The G.A.R. and U.C.V. met
every year at their respective national encampments.
The Veterans would conduct their business, elect
new officers and spend hours reminiscing about
the triumphs and tragedies of their soldier youth.
Although partisan hatred faded with the passage
of time, sectional pride remained strong and until
the turn of the century and joint blue and gray
reunions were rare.
The veterans of both armies
insured by their separate Memorial Day observances
that their fallen soldiers would be remembered.
The U.C.V. declared the day of April 26th as their
official holiday memorial observance (the surrender
of the last Confederate forces serving under General
Joseph E. Johnston’s Army). The G.A.R. selected
May 30th as their annual observance.
General John B. Gordon, the
first Commander in Chief of the U.C.V. stressed
the patriotic duty of his organization. “The
U.C.V. will cherish the past glories of the Confederacy
and transmute them into living inspirations for
future service to the living republic.”
General Gordon unequivocally proclaimed: “If
other eyes grow dull and other hands slack, and
other hearts cold and the solemn trust, ours shall
keep it well as long as the light and warmth of
life remains in us.”
The leadership of the U.C.V.
included dignified old warriors like Charles Alfred
DeSaucer of Memphis, Tennessee, Richard A. Snead
of Mississippi and A.G. Harris, a soft-spoken
veteran of Henry County.
The stalwart boys in gray,
now aging but vigorous grandfathers, treasured
the heartfelt legacy of the “Lost Cause,”
and found joy in the celebration of that never
to be forgotten time.
On Confederate Memorial Day,
April 26th, the aging veterans of Henry County
would assemble at their annual Confederate Memorial
Day Service. Each year they assembled at places
like the McDonough City Square, Shingleroof Campground
or the McDonough City Cemetery.
On April 26th, 1910, Confederate
Memorial Day, a monumental event took place in
Henry County, the Confederate Monument was unveiled
on the McDonough City Square. Aging veterans and
thousands of others turned out. One Henry County
aging veteran who attended was Mr. W.H. Bryans;
he was among the gallant defenders of Fort Gregg,
a Confederate bastion that bore the brunt of the
final Federal onslaught April 2, 1865.
Many of the old Confederate
veterans who attended the event had 50 years earlier
fought at places called Perryville, Chickamauga,
Lookout Mountain and Atlanta. Others had fought
at places called Sharpsburg, Gettysburg, Cold
Harbor and Olustee, Florida.
The youngest veteran was reported
to be 70 and the oldest claimed to be 104. The
average age was 81. Many participants were feeble
and many had limbs missing – some thanks
to the Atlanta Campaign. But most came with a
great sense of enthusiasm to celebrate a notable
event in Henry County history.
The veterans were lined up
for the parade in columns of fours, just like
in their war days. Unquestionably, the youthful
march out of McDonough 50 years earlier was fresh
on the minds of those fragile soldiers who by
1915 were dying at a rate of 34,000 per year.
As in 1861, the historic McDonough
Square echoed with hoof beat and marching tread.
Men who had once carried the blood-stained banners
of Henry County regiments, proudly revealed their
colors.
While their determination
never faded and their fervent patriotism remained
undimmed, with the passing of time the veterans
steps grew halting. Their bodies frail, many were
too infirm to participate in the parade and watched
sadly from the sidelines.
Spectators became silenced
and were deeply touched as fading United Confederate
Veterans ranks passed in brave array. Here they
came, “living relics of a distant past.”
Ailing and bent with age,
the tap of canes and the gentle creek of crutches
kept pathetic time to the blare of marching tunes
and the clank of arms. The old feet shuffled and
faltered in a way which showed that their march
was nearly over, and there were many tears.
At last, the inevitable end
drew near. In 1927, the Henry County Colonel Charles
T. Zachry U.C.V. Camp 108 disbanded. Reduced to
a mere handful, the veteran organization held
their last reunion. Their spirits strong though
their bodies were weak. Their numbers rapidly
diminishing, stalwart spirits at last bowing to
remorseless time. The gallant once proud regiments
of Henry County now but a shadow, narrowed and
stooped with age, awaiting the last bugle call.
A.G. Harris was the last veteran
standing when the last bugle called in Henry County.
Mr. Harris was honored in 1938 when he was selected
to represent the Confederacy by unveiling the
Peace Light Memorial at Gettysburg Pa; signaling
the 75th Anniversary of that battle. In 1939,
he represented the Confederacy at the premiere
of “Gone with the Wind” in Atlanta.
Soon afterwards, A.G. Harris died peacefully just
days before his 96th birthday on March 1, 1943.
Then it was over. The last
of the thin gray line disappeared; and the power
of their vision passed with their souls…and
touched the hearts of many. |